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Studies

Schulz et al. (1985): study AT 1984

Publication

Author(s):
Schulz, W.; Költringer, R.; Norden, G.; Tüchler, H.
Title:
Lebensqualität in Österreich. (Quality of Life in Austria).
Source:
Report Institut für Soziologie der Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Wien, 1985, Vienna, Austria

Investigation

Public
16+ aged, general public, Austria, 1984
Survey name
Unnamed study
Sample
Probability multi-stage random
Respondents
N = 1776
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
Highly structured

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Self report on 3 questions:

A  When you consider your present life as-a-whole, would you say you are....?
    5  very happy
    4  fairly happy
    3  rather happy than unhappy
    2  rather unhappy than happy
    1  very unhappy
    -   DK/NA

B  When you consider your present life as-a-whole, would you say you are.....?
    5  very satisfied
    4  fairly satisfied
    3  rather satisfied than dissatisfied
    2  rather dissatisfied than satisfied
    1  fairly dissatisfied
    -   DK/NA

C  How do you feel right now? Is your well-being.....?
    5  very high
    4  high
    3  moderate
    2  rather low
    1  very low
    -   DK/NA

Summation: The summed scores were divided in three strata: low, medium and high quality of life
Classification:
M-AO-c-mq-v-5-a
Author's label:
Overall quality-of-life
Error estimates:
Reliability: Equivalence: Cronbachs Alpha=.79 Validity:
Observed distribution
Frequencies
1: 21%,   2: 0%,   3: 49%,   4: 0%,   5: 26%   (total 96%)
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 5 On range 0-10
Mean:
1.05 5.20
SD:
0.70 -
Full text:
Self report on 4 questions:

A  For the past five years, how much have you accomplished of what you planned in your life?
   1  completely failed
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7  completely accomplished
B How much are you satisfied with your life as a whole these days?
   1  completely dissatisfied
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7  completely satisfied
C How much do you enjoy your life these days?
   3  a great deal
   2  a fair amount
   1  not very much
D How happy have you been for the past five years?
   1  completely unhappy
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7  completely happy

Summation: % positive answers

Response options A, D and C not reported in full detail
Classification:
M-AO-c-mq-*-*-a
Author's label:
Glück (Happiness)
Page in publication:
44
Error estimates:
Reliability: Equivalence: Cronbachs Alpha=.68 Validity:
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range 0 - 0 On range 0-10
Mean:
1.03 5.20
SD:
0.80 -
Full text:
Self report on single question:

When you consider your life-as-a-whole now, would you say you are …?
5  very happy
4  fairly happy
3  rather happy
2  rather unhappy
1  fairly unhappy
Classification:
O-HL-c-sq-v-5-n
Author's label:
Glück (Happiness)
Observed distribution
Frequencies
1: 0.9%,   2: 4.5%,   3: 34%,   4: 42.3%,   5: 18.3%   (total 100%)
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 5 On range 0-10
Mean:
2.70 6.80
SD:
- -
Full text:
Self report on single question:

Taking your life as a whole, are you .......?
5   very satisfied
4   quite satisfied
3   more satisfied than discontented
2   more discontented than satisfied
1   quite dissatisfied
Classification:
O-SLW-u-sq-v-5-d
Author's label:
Zufriedenheit (satisfaction)
Remarks:
44,0
Observed distribution
Frequencies
1: 0.9%,   2: 4%,   3: 28%,   4: 44%,   5: 23.1%   (total 100%)
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 5 On range 0-10
Mean:
3.84 7.04
SD:
0.85 1.46
Full text:
Self report on single question:

How well do you feel these days? Is your current well-being....?
0  very low
1
2
3
4  very high
Classification:
A-AOL-c-sq-v-5-c
Author's label:
Wohlbefinden (Psychological well-being)
Observed distribution
Frequencies
1: 2.4%,   2: 6.7%,   3: 36.2%,   4: 37.9%,   5: 16.7%   (total 99.9%)
Summary Statistics
On original range 0 - 4 On range 0-10
Mean:
2.60 6.50
SD:
- -

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Male sex